P h o t o n s t o P h o t o s P h o t o n s t o P h o t o s Y o u r t r u s t e d s o u r c e f o r i n d e p e n d e n t s e n s o r d a t a L a s t r e v i s e d : 2 0 2 4 0 6 1 7 1 5 : 0 0 G M T 5 H o t T o p i c s I n v e s t i g a t i o n s ( i n t e r a c t i v e c h a r t s a r t i c l e s ) D a t a i s m e a s u r e d f r o m r a w f i l e s t a k e n t o m y s p e c i f i c a t i o n s a n d c o n t r i b u t e d b y p e o p l e f r o m a r o u n d t h e w o r l d . I f y o u a r e w i l l i n g t o h e l p p l e a s e e m a i l m e f o r f u r t h e r i n f o r m a t i o n . F l a t F i e l d I n s t r u c t i o n s ( H o w t o t a k e a c h r o m a t i c t e s t p h o t o s ) ( 2 0 0 5 0 1 0 9 ) P h o t o g r a p h i c D y n a m i c R a n g e C h a r t ( 2 0 2 4 0 4 1 3 ) P h o t o g r a p h i c D y n a m i c R a n g e S h a d o w I m p r o v e m e n t C h a r t ( 2 0 2 4 0 4 1 3 ) R e a d N o i s e i n D N s C h a r t ( 2 0 2 4 0 4 1 3 ) I n p u t r e f e r r e d R e a d N o i s e C h a r t ( 2 0 2 4 0 4 1 3 ) S e n s o r H e a t m a p s ( 2 0 2 4 0 4 1 3 ) E n e r g y S p e c t r a ( 2 0 2 4 0 4 1 3 ) P h o t o n T r a n s f e r C u r v e s ( 2 0 2 4 0 4 1 3 ) P h o t o g r a p h i c D y n a m i c R a n g e v e r s u s S e n s o r A r e a S c a t t e r C h a r t ( 2 0 1 9 0 8 3 0 ) L o w L i g h t I S O v e r s u s S e n s o r A r e a S c a t t e r C h a r t ( 2 0 1 9 0 8 3 0 ) M e a s u r e m e n t a n d S a m p l e V a r i a t i o n ( 2 0 1 8 1 1 0 1 ) S p e c i a l E d i t i o n s o f V a r i o u s C h a r t s ( i n t e r a c t i v e c h a r t s ) P h o t o g r a p h i c D y n a m i c R a n g e F u j i f i l m X T 3 S p e c i a l E d i t i o n C h a r t ( 2 0 1 8 1 0 2 1 ) P h o t o g r a p h i c D y n a m i c R a n g e N i k o n D 8 5 0 S p e c i a l E d i t i o n C h a r t ( 2 0 1 8 0 1 0 1 ) R e a d N o i s e i n D N s N i k o n D 8 5 0 S p e c i a l E d i t i o n C h a r t ( 2 0 1 8 0 1 0 1 ) P h o t o g r a p h i c D y n a m i c R a n g e M a g i c L a n t e r n D u a l I S O S p e c i a l E d i t i o n C h a r t ( 2 0 2 3 0 3 2 1 ) P h o t o g r a p h i c D y n a m i c R a n g e O l y m p u s H i g h R e s S h o t M o d e S p e c i a l E d i t i o n C h a r t ( 2 0 2 2 0 3 1 7 ) P h o t o g r a p h i c D y n a m i c R a n g e P a n a s o n i c H i g h R e s o u l t i o n M o d e S p e c i a l E d i t i o n C h a r t ( 2 0 1 9 0 4 1 6 ) P h o t o g r a p h i c D y n a m i c R a n g e P e n t a x P i x e l S h i f t R e s o l u t i o n S p e c i a l E d i t i o n C h a r t ( 2 0 1 8 1 2 0 3 ) P h o t o g r a p h i c D y n a m i c R a n g e S o n y P i x e l S h i f t M u l t i S h o o t i n g S p e c i a l E d i t i o n C h a r t ( 2 0 1 8 0 1 0 1 ) O p t i c a l B e n c h ( i n t e r a c t i v e ) O p t i c a l B e n c h ( 2 0 2 4 0 6 1 7 ) O p t i c a l B e n c h H u b ( 2 0 2 4 0 6 1 7 ) O p t i c a l B e n c h a n d N I K K O R T h e T h o u s a n d a n d O n e N i g h t s ( 2 0 2 4 0 5 1 9 ) O p t i c a l B e n c h M i c r o s c o p y ( 2 0 2 4 0 2 2 3 ) O p t i c a l B e n c h G O I E d i t i o n ( 2 0 2 0 0 3 1 7 ) T h i c k L e n s O p t i c a l B e n c h ( 2 0 2 1 0 8 2 3 ) O p t i c s P r i m e r ( 2 0 2 1 0 6 1 3 ) T o o l s ( i n t e r a c t i v e ) E x p o s u r e W a t e r f a l l ( 2 0 1 8 0 1 0 1 ) S i m p l e C l o s e u p C a l c u l a t o r ( D H T M L ) ( 2 0 1 8 0 1 0 6 ) C l o s e u p C a l c u l a t o r ( D H T M L ) ( 2 0 1 8 0 1 0 6 ) D x O M a r k I n v e s t i g a t i o n s a n d D x O M a r k D e r i v e d D a t a ( i n t e r a c t i v e c h a r t s i n t e r a c t i v e t a b l e s a r t i c l e s ) D a t a i s d e r i v e d f r o m d a t a a v a i l a b l e a t D x O M a r k . I n g e n e r a l t h e s e r e s u l t s a r e l e s s r e l i a b l e t h a n t h o s e a c t u a l l y m e a s u r e d a n d p r e s e n t e d i n t h e p r e v i o u s I n v e s t i g a t i o n s s e c t i o n . D x O M a r k P h o t o g r a p h i c D y n a m i c R a n g e C h a r t ( 2 0 2 3 0 7 1 3 ) D x O M a r k I S O S e n s i t i v i t i e s ( 2 0 1 4 1 2 2 4 ) D x O M a r k D e r i v e d M e a s u r e d I S O C h a r t ( 2 0 2 3 0 7 1 3 ) D x O M a r k G a i n A n a l y s i s ( 2 0 1 4 1 2 2 1 ) D x O M a r k D e r i v e d G a i n C h a r t ( 2 0 2 3 0 7 1 3 ) D x O M a r k R e a d N o i s e A n a l y s i s ( 2 0 1 4 1 1 0 9 ) D x O M a r k D e r i v e d R e a d N o i s e i n D N s C h a r t ( 2 0 2 3 0 7 1 3 ) D x O M a r k D e r i v e d I n p u t r e f e r r e d R e a d N o i s e C h a r t ( 2 0 2 3 0 7 1 3 ) D x O M a r k P o r t r a i t S c o r e A u d i t ( 2 0 2 3 0 7 1 3 ) D x O M a r k L a n d s c a p e S c o r e A u d i t ( 2 0 2 3 0 7 1 3 ) D x O M a r k S p o r t s S c o r e A u d i t ( 2 0 2 3 0 7 1 3 ) D x O M a r k D e r i v e d S e n s o r C h a r a c t e r i s t i c s C h a r t a n d T a b l e ( 2 0 2 3 0 7 1 3 ) C o m p a r i s o n s o f M y R e s e a r c h a n d t h a t o f D x O M a r k ( i n t e r a c t i v e c h a r t s ) P h o t o g r a p h i c D y n a m i c R a n g e v e r s u s D x O M a r k L a n d s c a p e D y n a m e R a n g e S c a t t e r C h a r t ( 2 0 1 9 0 8 3 0 ) L o w L i g h t I S O v e r s u s D x O M a r k S p o r t s I S O S c a t t e r C h a r t ( 2 0 1 9 0 8 3 0 ) G e n e r a l I n f o r m a t i o n ( a r t i c l e s ) A c c e s s o r i e s A n I n v e s t i g a t i o n o f G P S B a t t e r y U s a g e ( 2 0 1 7 0 1 1 4 ) N i k o n R u b b e r E y e c u p f o r D 3 0 0 , D 2 0 0 , D 7 0 e t c ( 2 0 0 8 0 5 1 5 ) C l o s e u p H o w T e l e C o n v e r t e r s A f f e c t M a g n i f i c a t i o n ( 2 0 0 7 0 2 2 8 ) H o w C l o s e u p L e n s e s A f f e c t M a g n i f i c a t i o n ( 2 0 0 7 0 2 0 2 ) H o w E x t e n s i o n T u b e s A f f e c t M a g n i f i c a t i o n ( 2 0 0 7 0 2 0 2 ) 7 0 1 8 0 m m a n d 6 T w i t h E x t e n s i o n T u b e s o n P a r a d e ( 2 0 0 6 1 1 0 7 ) 5 0 m m f 1 . 8 D a n d E x t e n s i o n T u b e s o n P a r a d e ( 2 0 0 6 1 1 0 7 ) T i p C h o o s i n g t h e R i g h t E x t e n s i o n i n t h e F i e l d ( 2 0 0 6 0 4 2 5 ) E x a m p l e S i n g l e v e r s u s D u a l E l e m e n t C l o s e u p L e n s e s ( 2 0 0 6 0 4 1 7 ) E x a m p l e s 1 8 2 0 0 m m w i t h C l o s e u p L e n s v e r s u s 5 0 m m w i t h E x t e n s i o n T u b e s ( 2 0 0 6 0 2 1 9 ) M e a s u r i n g M a g n i f i c a t i o n ( 2 0 0 5 1 1 0 9 ) E x p o s u r e T h e E x p o s u r e W a t e r f a l l A S i m p l e G r a p h i c a l E x p l a n a t i o n o f E x p o s u r e ( 2 0 1 5 1 0 1 4 ) E x p o s u r e S t e p s ( 2 0 0 9 0 2 1 1 ) S t u d y i n R e d P a r t 2 ( 2 0 0 8 0 9 0 4 ) S t u d y i n R e d ( 2 0 0 8 0 1 0 6 ) A d d i t i v e P h o t o g r a p h i c E x p o s u r e S y s t e m ( A P E S ) ( 2 0 1 5 0 9 2 7 ) D 2 0 0 E x p o s u r e S t a t i s t i c s ( 2 0 0 7 0 5 3 1 ) R e a l D 2 0 0 C o l o r T e m p e r a t u r e s f o r W h i t e B a l a n c e ( 2 0 0 7 0 1 2 1 ) R e a l D 2 0 0 C o l o r T e m p e r a t u r e s f o r C h o o s e C o l o r T e m p ( 2 0 0 7 0 1 2 0 ) E x a m p l e s D 2 0 0 w i t h I S O A u t o a n d F l a s h ( 2 0 0 6 1 1 1 9 ) I S O A u t o o n P a r a d e ( 2 0 0 6 1 0 3 0 ) P s y c h o m e t r i c L i g h t n e s s a n d G a m m a ( 2 0 0 5 0 3 2 6 ) W h y Y o u r e S e e i n g R e d ( 2 0 0 5 0 1 1 0 ) D 7 0 H i s t o g r a m I n v e s t i g a t i o n P a r t 2 ( 2 0 0 4 1 2 0 9 ) D 7 0 H i s t o g r a m I n v e s t i g a t i o n ( 2 0 0 4 1 2 0 7 ) F l a s h P r o o f t h a t C L S i T T L P o w e r S e t t i n g s a r e I n d e p e n d e n t o f G r o u p ( 2 0 0 8 0 9 1 1 ) Q u i z G u e s s t h e L i g h t i n g S e t u p ( 2 0 0 8 0 1 0 6 ) E x a m p l e I s o l a t i o n v e r s u s B a c k f i l l ( 2 0 0 7 0 7 0 7 ) F P S y n c t o F r e e z e M o t i o n ( 2 0 0 7 0 2 1 1 ) S B 8 0 0 P o w e r v e r s u s S h u t t e r S p e e d ( D 7 0 a n d D 2 0 0 ) ( 2 0 0 6 0 7 0 5 ) E x a m p l e s A m b i e n t , i T T L B L , a n d i T T L ( 2 0 0 6 0 6 1 1 ) U s i n g F l a s h t o F i g h t N o i s e a n d R e t a i n W a r m L i g h t i n g ( 2 0 0 6 0 6 0 6 ) E x a m p l e W h y I N o w H a v e T w o F l a s h e s ( 2 0 0 6 0 5 0 7 ) E x a m p l e o f S B 8 0 0 R a n g e ( 2 0 0 5 0 4 2 7 ) G e t t i n g t h e B u i l t i n F l a s h t o F i r e o n t h e D 7 0 w i t h W i r e l e s s ( 2 0 0 5 0 4 0 2 ) F o c u s A u t o f o c u s S y s t e m D e s i g n b y M a r i a n n e O e l u n d ( 2 0 2 2 0 6 0 9 ) D 3 0 0 A F C D y n a m i c F o c u s i n A c t i o n ( 2 0 0 8 0 7 1 7 ) A F F i n e T u n i n g L e n s I d e n t i f i c a t i o n ( 2 0 0 7 1 2 3 1 ) R e a l D 2 0 0 A F S e n s o r S i z e s a n d P o s i t i o n s ( 2 0 0 6 1 2 2 8 ) A F S e n s o r N e r d v a n a A c h i e v e d ( 2 0 0 6 0 1 0 4 ) L e n s e s O p t i c s P r i m e r ( 2 0 2 1 0 6 1 3 ) P r o o f o f C o n c e p t ( 2 0 2 0 0 9 0 9 ) L o c a t i n g t h e F o c a l P o i n t s ( 2 0 2 0 0 9 0 9 ) L o c a t i n g t h e P r i n c i p a l P o i n t s ( 2 0 2 0 0 9 0 9 ) F o c u s i n g b y E x t e n s i o n ( 2 0 1 8 0 2 2 5 ) M a g n i f i c a t i o n ( 2 0 1 8 0 2 2 5 ) D e t e r m i n i n g t h e F o c a l L e n g t h ( 2 0 2 0 0 9 0 9 ) D i s t a n c e ( 2 0 1 8 0 2 2 6 ) D e t e r m i n i n g t h e A n g l e o f V i e w ( 2 0 2 1 0 8 2 5 ) L o c a t i n g t h e E n t r a n c e a n d E x i t P u p i l s ( 2 0 2 0 0 9 0 9 ) M o r e o n t h e P u p i l s ( 2 0 1 8 0 3 1 6 ) F n u m b e r a n d N u m e r i c a l A p e r t u r e ( 2 0 1 8 0 2 2 6 ) F o c u s i n g b y L o w e r i n g F o c a l L e n g t h ( 2 0 1 8 0 2 2 5 ) Z o o m L e n s e s ( 2 0 1 8 0 3 1 6 ) C l o s e u p L e n s e s ( 2 0 1 8 0 3 2 3 ) E f f e c t i v e A p e r t u r e ( 2 0 1 8 0 3 2 8 ) F o c a l R e d u c e r s ( 2 0 1 8 0 3 2 4 ) T e l e c o n v e r t e r s ( 2 0 1 8 0 3 2 6 ) D e p t h o f F i e l d ( 2 0 1 8 0 6 0 5 ) B o k e h B a l l D i a m e t e r ( 2 0 2 0 0 9 1 1 ) A n g l e o f V i e w a n d P u p i l M a g n i f i c a t i o n ( 2 0 2 0 0 9 1 1 ) A n g l e o f V i e w a n d M a g n i f i c a t i o n F o r m u l a s ( 2 0 2 0 0 9 1 1 ) S i n e v e r s u s T a n g e n t ( 2 0 2 0 0 9 1 1 ) L i g h t T h r o u g h p u t ( 2 0 2 0 0 9 1 3 ) L i g h t T h r o u g h p u t w i t h a C l o s e u p L e n s ( 2 0 2 1 0 6 1 2 ) P r o j e c t i o n C l a s s i f i c a t i o n ( 2 0 2 1 0 6 1 3 ) R e c t i l i n e a r P r o j e c t i o n L e n s e s ( 2 0 2 1 0 6 1 5 ) F i s h e y e P r o j e c t i o n L e n s e s ( 2 0 2 1 0 6 1 5 ) R a y T r a c i n g a n d I n d e x o f R e f r a c t i o n P r e c i s i o n ( 2 0 2 0 1 2 2 1 ) P u p i l M a g n i f i c a t i o n v e r s u s A n g l e o f V i e w ( 2 0 2 0 0 6 1 8 ) F o c a l L e n g t h a t C l o s e s t F o c u s 1 0 5 m m f 2 . 8 G I F E D A F S V R M i c r o N i k k o r ( 2 0 1 7 0 7 2 7 ) F o c a l L e n g t h v e r s u s S u b j e c t D i s t a n c e S i g m a 1 5 0 5 0 0 m m ( 2 0 0 8 0 7 0 6 ) A n a l y s i s o f M i n i m u m F s t o p f o r t h e S i g m a 1 2 0 4 0 0 m m ( 2 0 0 8 0 7 0 5 ) F o c a l L e n g t h a t C l o s e s t F o c u s S i g m a 1 0 0 3 0 0 m m a n d 1 5 0 5 0 0 m m ( 2 0 0 8 0 7 0 5 ) A n a l y s i s o f M i n i m u m F s t o p f o r t h e S i g m a 1 5 0 5 0 0 m m ( 2 0 0 8 0 7 0 2 ) A n g l e o f V i e w V a l u e s f o r C o m m o n F o c a l L e n g t h s ( 2 0 0 6 1 1 2 2 ) M e a s u r i n g F o c a l L e n g t h 7 0 2 0 0 m m V R ( 2 0 0 6 0 4 1 9 ) C e n t e r v e r s u s C o r n e r S h a r p n e s s o f t h e 1 8 2 0 0 m m D X ( 2 0 0 6 0 3 1 8 ) L i g h t F a l l o f f a n d T e l e c o n v e r t e r s ( 2 0 0 6 0 2 0 6 ) A n a l y s i s o f T N u m b e r s 1 8 2 0 0 m m v e r s u s 1 8 7 0 m m ( 2 0 0 6 0 1 0 9 ) A n a l y s i s o f F o c a l L e n g t h s 1 8 2 0 0 m m v e r s u s 1 8 7 0 m m ( 2 0 0 6 0 1 0 9 ) A n a l y s i s o f S h a r p n e s s 1 8 2 0 0 m m v e r s u s 1 8 7 0 m m ( 2 0 0 6 0 1 0 9 ) A n a l y s i s o f L i g h t F a l l o f f 1 8 2 0 0 m m v e r s u s 1 8 7 0 m m ( 2 0 0 6 0 1 0 7 ) A n a l y s i s o f M i n i m u m F s t o p f o r 1 8 2 0 0 m m a n d 1 8 7 0 m m L e n s e s ( 2 0 0 6 0 1 0 6 ) A n a l y s i s o f G e o m e t r i c D i s t o r t i o n 1 8 7 0 m m v e r s u s 1 8 2 0 0 m m ( 2 0 0 5 1 2 3 1 ) M e a s u r i n g F o c a l L e n g t h 1 8 7 0 m m f 3 . 5 4 . 5 G E D I F A F S D X Z o o m N i k k o r ( 2 0 0 5 1 1 1 1 ) M e a s u r i n g F o c a l L e n g t h 5 0 m m f 1 . 8 D A F N i k k o r ( 2 0 0 5 1 1 1 1 ) M e a s u r i n g F o c a l L e n g t h ( 2 0 0 5 1 1 1 5 ) A n g l e O f V i e w a n d F o c a l L e n g t h ( 2 0 0 5 1 1 1 1 ) P a n o r a m a s P a n o r a m a s F i n d i n g t h e E n t r a n c e P u p i l ( 2 0 0 5 0 5 ) P o l a r i z i n g F i l t e r C i r c u l a r P o l a r i z e r & W i d e A n g l e L e n s e s ( 2 0 0 8 0 8 1 6 ) B e N o t A f r a i d ( 2 0 0 5 0 5 2 5 ) C i r c u l a r P o l a r i z e r R e d u c i n g D y n a m i c R a n g e E x a m p l e ( 2 0 0 5 0 4 2 7 ) C i r c u l a r v e r s u s L i n e a r P o l a r i z e r I d e n t i f i c a t i o n ( 2 0 0 5 0 4 1 4 ) C i r c u l a r P o l a r i z e r E x a m p l e o f T o o M u c h ( 2 0 0 5 0 3 3 1 ) C i r c u l a r P o l a r i z e r E x a m p l e w i t h B a c k t o t h e S u n ( 2 0 0 5 0 3 3 0 ) C i r c u l a r P o l a r i z e r E x a m p l e ( 2 0 0 5 0 2 1 6 ) 7 7 m m C i r c u l a r P o l a r i z e r s B o w e r s v e r s u s T i f f e n ( 2 0 0 4 1 2 3 1 ) P o s t P r o c e s s i n g R e s i z i n g E x a m p l e ( 2 0 0 8 1 0 0 5 ) D i s t a n c e F o r m u l a R e d u x ( 2 0 0 7 0 7 2 4 ) O p a n d a P r i m e r ( 2 0 0 7 0 1 0 6 ) B u g i n N i k o n T r a n s f e r 6 . 2 . 5 W ( 2 0 0 6 0 8 2 3 ) P e r s p e c t i v e C o n t r o l ( 2 0 0 6 0 1 3 0 ) B u g i n N i k o n T r a n s f e r 6 . 2 . 7 W ( 2 0 0 5 1 2 3 1 ) C o l o r S p a c e B a s i c s ( 2 0 0 7 1 2 1 5 ) C h o o s i n g A W o r k i n g C o l o r S p a c e ( 2 0 0 7 1 2 1 5 ) H D R E x a m p l e L i g h t s b u r n i n g o u t I n t e r i o r S h o t s ( 2 0 0 5 0 4 1 5 ) S e n s o r s & R a w S e n s o r A n a l y s i s P r i m e r ( 2 0 1 9 0 4 3 0 ) G a i n ( 2 0 1 1 1 1 0 8 ) R e a d N o i s e O p t i c a l B l a c k ( 2 0 0 9 0 2 2 8 ) P h o t o n T r a n s f e r C u r v e ( 2 0 0 9 0 2 2 8 ) W h i t e L e v e l ( 2 0 0 9 0 3 0 1 ) B l a c k L e v e l S t u d y ( 2 0 1 9 0 4 2 8 ) W h i t e L e v e l S t u d y ( 2 0 1 9 0 4 3 0 ) E n g i n e e r i n g a n d P h o t o g r a p h i c D y n a m i c R a n g e ( 2 0 0 9 0 3 0 2 ) P h o t o g r a p h i c D y n a m i c R a n g e S u m m a r y ( 2 0 0 9 0 3 0 4 ) D X C r o p M o d e P h o t o g r a p h i c D y n a m i c R a n g e ( 2 0 1 2 0 3 0 1 ) P h o t o g r a p h i c D y n a m i c R a n g e S h a d o w I m p r o v e m e n t ( 2 0 1 2 0 3 0 3 ) F i x e d P a t t e r n N o i s e A n a l y s i s ( 2 0 1 5 0 3 0 9 ) A n I n t r o d u c t i o n t o 2 D F o u r i e r T r a n s f o r m s f o r S e n s o r A n a l y s i s ( 2 0 1 7 0 1 3 0 ) A n I n t r o d u c t i o n t o E n e r g y S p e c t r a f o r S e n s o r A n a l y s i s ( 2 0 2 1 0 3 2 7 ) E n e r g y S p e c t r a a n d R e p e a t i n g P a t t e r n s ( 2 0 2 1 0 3 2 7 ) E n e r g y S p e c t r a a n d F i l t e r i n g ( 2 0 2 1 0 3 2 7 ) D a r k C u r r e n t N o n U n i f o r m i t y ( 2 0 2 2 0 2 1 9 ) B a d P i x e l D e t e c t i o n ( 2 0 1 9 0 6 1 9 ) O l y m p u s S e n s o r C a l i b r a t i o n a s C o m p a r e d w i t h D x O M a r k M e a s u r e d I S O ( 2 0 1 9 0 2 1 0 ) Q u a n t i z a t i o n E r r o r i n P r a c t i c e ( 2 0 1 5 0 9 2 3 ) N o i s e , D y n a m i c R a n g e a n d B i t D e p t h i n D i g i t a l S L R s b y E m i l M a r t i n e c ( 2 0 1 5 0 8 1 5 ) S o n y A 7 R M 2 D R P i x R e a d N o i s e ( 2 0 1 5 0 8 2 9 ) N i k o n D 8 1 0 D u a l A m p l i f i e r R e a d N o i s e ( 2 0 1 4 1 2 2 1 ) S o n y A 7 S D R P i x R e a d N o i s e ( 2 0 1 5 0 8 2 9 ) A p t i n a D R P i x T e c h n o l o g y W h i t e P a p e r ( 2 0 1 0 0 9 2 1 ) C o n s t r u c t i n g a S p e c t r a l L o c u s ( 2 0 1 4 0 4 2 0 ) S p e c t r a l R e s p o n s e o f B a y e r a n d X 3 ( 2 0 1 4 0 4 2 1 ) V e r i f y i n g X 3 P l a n e s ( 2 0 1 4 0 4 2 1 ) D 4 F u l l W e l l C a p a c i t y a n d G a i n E s t i m a t e s ( 2 0 1 2 0 3 2 0 ) F X R e a d N o i s e C o m p a r i s o n ( 2 0 1 2 0 2 1 6 ) D 8 0 0 R e a d N o i s e ( 2 0 1 2 0 2 0 9 ) D 4 R e a d N o i s e ( 2 0 1 2 0 3 2 0 ) D 7 0 0 0 R e a d N o i s e ( 2 0 1 2 0 4 0 2 ) D 7 0 0 R e a d N o i s e ( 2 0 1 1 1 2 1 7 ) D 9 0 D o e s N o i s e R e d u c t i o n o n N E F s a t L o n g e r E x p o s u r e s ( 2 0 0 8 1 1 0 1 ) D 3 0 0 a n d D 2 0 0 D o N o i s e R e d u c t i o n o n L o n g e r E x p o s u r e s ( 2 0 0 8 0 3 1 3 ) D 3 0 0 a n d D 2 0 0 N E F F i l e s C a n B e A f f e c t e d b y N o i s e R e d u c t i o n ( 2 0 0 8 0 3 0 7 ) D 3 N E F F i l e s C a n B e A f f e c t e d b y N o i s e R e d u c t i o n ( 2 0 0 8 0 3 0 7 ) D 3 0 0 ( a n d D 3 ) R e a d N o i s e ( 2 0 0 8 0 3 0 4 ) D 3 0 0 ( a n d D 3 ) G a i n ( 2 0 0 8 0 3 0 3 ) R e s o l u t i o n D o e s n t M a t t e r ( 2 0 0 8 0 1 1 9 ) P h o t o n T r a n s f e r C u r v e ( 2 0 0 7 1 1 2 4 ) R e a d N o i s e ( 2 0 0 7 1 1 2 5 ) D 7 0 N a t i v e C o l o r S p a c e ( 2 0 0 7 0 4 2 1 ) C i r c l e o f C o n f u s i o n ( 2 0 0 6 0 6 2 8 ) E x a m p l e o f a D 2 0 0 P h o t o s i t e A n a l y s i s ( 2 0 0 6 0 5 3 0 ) M o i r a n d t h e I n c a m e r a S h a r p n e s s S e t t i n g ( 2 0 0 6 0 2 2 0 ) N i k o n R a w V a l u e s a r e Q u a n t i z e d ( 2 0 0 4 1 1 2 3 ) F u j i f i l m I n f o ( G e n e r a l l y u s e f u l F u j i f i l m i n f o r m a t i o n ) F u j i f i l m M C E X 1 1 a n d M C E X 1 6 o n X F a n d X C L e n s e s ( 2 0 2 2 0 3 3 0 ) F u j i f i l m M C E X 1 8 G a n d M C E X 4 5 G o n G F L e n s e s ( 2 0 2 3 0 3 1 6 ) N i k o n D S L R I n f o ( G e n e r a l l y u s e f u l N i k o n D S L R i n f o r m a t i o n ) N E F C o m p r e s s i o n ( 2 0 2 1 0 1 2 8 ) N E F V e r s i o n M a t r i x ( 2 0 2 1 0 7 0 2 ) D N G I n f o M a t r i x ( 2 0 2 0 0 8 2 2 ) S i g m a I n f o ( G e n e r a l l y u s e f u l S i g m a i n f o r m a t i o n ) P r o g r e s s i o n o f S i g m a C a m e r a s ( 2 0 1 7 0 2 2 5 ) S D 9 D a r k F r a m e I n v e s t i g a t i o n ( 2 0 1 4 0 4 1 9 ) N i k o n D 3 0 0 I n f o ( G e n e r a l l y u s e f u l N i k o n D 3 0 0 i n f o r m a t i o n ) D 3 0 0 S t a n d a r d P i c t u r e C o n t r o l s ( 2 0 0 9 0 1 1 7 ) D 3 0 0 V i e w f i n d e r ( 2 0 0 7 1 2 0 2 ) N i k o n D 2 0 0 I n f o ( G e n e r a l l y u s e f u l N i k o n D 2 0 0 i n f o r m a t i o n ) H o w S e t t i n g s A r e A f f e c t e d b y O p t i m i z e I m a g e ( 2 0 0 6 0 8 0 6 ) A n n o t a t e d D 2 0 0 V i e w f i n d e r ( 2 0 0 5 0 8 0 7 ) N i k o n D 7 0 I n f o ( G e n e r a l l y u s e f u l N i k o n D 7 0 i n f o r m a t i o n ) H o w C o l o r M o d e i s A f f e c t e d b y M o d e ( 2 0 0 5 0 5 1 2 ) H o w I m a g e S h a r p e n i n g i s A f f e c t e d b y M o d e ( 2 0 0 5 0 5 1 2 ) A n n o t a t e d D 7 0 V i e w f i n d e r ( 2 0 0 5 0 5 0 4 ) C o l l a b o r a t i o n s C o l l a b o r a t i o n O v e r v i e w ( 2 0 1 7 1 2 2 0 ) D y n a m i c R a n g e C o l l a b o r a t i o n ( 2 0 2 2 0 1 0 8 ) F i x e d P a t t e r n N o i s e C o l l a b o r a t i o n ( 2 0 1 9 0 4 0 8 ) I S O C o l l a b o r a t i o n ( 2 0 1 7 0 3 1 1 ) G a i n C o l l a b o r a t i o n ( 2 0 1 2 0 1 2 9 ) R e a d N o i s e C o l l a b o r a t i o n ( 2 0 0 7 1 2 1 0 ) P h o t o G a l l e r i e s ( D H T M L ) A l l M y I m a g e s f r o m O n l i n e P o s t s ( 2 0 0 9 0 1 2 5 ) B i r d s ( 2 0 0 7 0 5 2 6 ) B u t t e r f l i e s ( 2 0 0 8 0 9 2 4 ) F l o w e r s ( 2 0 0 7 0 6 0 8 ) N i k o n D 7 0 ( 2 0 0 5 0 7 0 3 ) N i k o n o s V ( 2 0 0 5 0 7 0 3 ) N i k k o r m a t E L ( 2 0 0 5 0 7 0 3 ) S t a c k e d I m a g e s ( 2 0 0 9 0 2 2 3 ) S e l e c t e d N i k o n i a n P o s t s ( 2 0 0 7 0 1 1 5 ) I m a g e s P o s t e d o n B u g G u i d e . n e t ( e x t e r n a l l i n k ) ( 2 0 0 6 1 1 0 7 ) D o w n l o a d s ( G e n e r a l ) N e f U t i l I n s t r u c t i o n s ( 2 0 1 1 1 1 0 8 ) N e f U t i l P r o g r a m v 2 . 1 ( 2 0 1 8 1 1 1 2 ) N o t e t h a t M i c r o s o f t . N E T F r a m e w o r k 2 . 0 o r l a t e r m u s t b e i n s t a l l e d o n y o u r W i n d o w s P C D M o v e I n s t r u c t i o n s ( 2 0 0 7 1 0 2 5 ) D M o v e P r o g r a m ( 2 0 1 2 0 7 2 5 ) N E F 2 A C R I n s t r u c t i o n s a n d P r o g r a m ( 2 0 0 8 1 2 2 8 ) N E F f i x I n s t r u c t i o n s ( 2 0 0 6 0 8 2 4 ) N E F f i x P r o g r a m ( 2 0 0 6 0 8 2 4 ) D o w n l o a d s ( H a c k s ) D 4 H a c k I n s t r u c t i o n s ( 2 0 1 2 0 1 1 3 ) D 4 H a c k P r o g r a m ( 2 0 1 2 0 1 1 3 ) D 5 0 0 0 H a c k I n s t r u c t i o n s ( 2 0 1 0 1 1 1 8 ) D 5 0 0 0 H a c k P r o g r a m ( 2 0 1 0 1 1 1 8 ) D 3 X H a c k I n s t r u c t i o n s ( 2 0 0 8 1 2 0 1 ) D 3 X H a c k P r o g r a m ( 2 0 0 8 1 2 0 1 ) D 9 0 H a c k I n s t r u c t i o n s ( 2 0 0 8 0 9 0 7 ) D 9 0 H a c k P r o g r a m ( 2 0 0 8 0 9 0 7 ) D 7 0 0 H a c k I n s t r u c t i o n s ( 2 0 0 8 0 7 2 5 ) D 7 0 0 H a c k P r o g r a m ( 2 0 0 8 0 7 2 5 ) D 4 0 H a c k I n s t r u c t i o n s ( 2 0 0 6 1 2 0 7 ) D 4 0 H a c k P r o g r a m ( 2 0 0 6 1 2 0 7 ) D 2 X s H a c k I n s t r u c t i o n s ( 2 0 0 6 0 7 0 8 ) D 2 X s H a c k P r o g r a m ( 2 0 0 6 0 7 0 8 ) D 7 0 s H a c k I n s t r u c t i o n s ( 2 0 0 5 0 6 1 1 ) D 7 0 s H a c k P r o g r a m ( 2 0 0 5 0 6 1 1 ) E n d o f D o w n l o a d s L i n k s ( s i g n u p r e q u i r e d ) ( N i k o n i a n m e m b e r s h i p r e q u i r e d f o r c e r t a i n f o r u m s ) L i n k s t o o l d e r N i k o n i a n P o s t s I H a v e M a d e ( N i k o n i a n m e m b e r s h i p r e q u i r e d f o r c e r t a i n f o r u m s ) W e b s i t e a n d a l l c o n t e n t 漏 ( C ) o p y r i g h t 2 0 2 4 W i l l i a m J . C l a f f . A l l r i g h t s r e s e r v e d .

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